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Texas Garden Tales

Stories from a North Texas Kitchen Garden

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Kristine

Rex Begonia Rescue: Shipping Damage

January 2, 2022 by Kristine Leave a Comment

I recently had the experience of trying to rescue a rex begonia from shipping damage. A few weeks ago, I purchased a few things from a reputable nursery online. Even though shipping was really fast, their packaging was pretty horrendous, especially for tropical plants. I purchased a few things: a Cathedral Window Calathea, a Calathea Vittata, an ‘Arctic Ice’ Rex Begonia and a Pilea ‘Moon Valley.’

Even though all the plants were moist and wrapped with bubble wrap and a heat pack in the bottom, it was the bubble wrap that ultimately did them in. The plastic wrap trapped the moisture within the packaging resulting in moisture damage. In fact, the leaves on the begonia were absolutely soaking wet and mushy when I unpacked it.

Rex begonia ‘Arctic Ice’

How to Rescue Your Rex Begonia from Moisture Damage

The first thing I did was contact the nursery and notify them of the damage. Online vendors need to know how their packing methods affect their plants, especially if it has a negative result so they can hopefully prevent it in the future with other customers.

Oftentimes they will issue a refund or send you a new replacement. In this case, the company apologized for the damage and issued a complete refund. They also provided some helpful tips on how to nurse the plant back to health. They said that it would look ugly for a few weeks, but if cared for properly, it would revive and send out new leaves from the rhizome.

The next thing I did was cut off any mushy growth (which was almost all of its leaves) and completely change out the potting soil for fresh new potting soil. Damaged growth will only hinder a plant’s ability to regenerate so it’s best to get rid of it. I also examined the rhizome to see if it was damaged also, but it was firm and didn’t have any soft or mushy tissue. As far as the potting soil, I went with a mixture that was a little more organic with some drainage to keep it moist.

Once I did that, I gave it a little drink of Liquinox Vitamin B-1 Start for new plantings and transplants, but any kind of transplant booster should be fine. I’ve been using this one for years and have had great success.

This next part, I’ve learned, is crucial to the success of any plant recovery mission and that’s giving the plant lots of light. Plants need light for photosynthesis, which is the process of converting carbohydrates into energy. They then use that energy for various functions such as root and foliage growth. Without enough energy, the plant struggles and uses its stored energy to supplement its growth. However, once that stored energy is depleted, the plant eventually dies.

Another thing you may want to consider is placing the weak plant on a seedling heat mat. I have several of these that I use in late winter when I want to start my tomato and pepper seedlings for the spring. It provides a gentle, bottom-heat that aids in root growth and plant development. The one I use is the VIVOSUN Seedling Heat Mat. I have it in a couple different sizes so choose whichever one suits your setup.

Results

The first two weeks, I kept a close eye on it. I made sure to only water it when the top layer of soil was beginning to show signs of dryness. By the third week, the new growth was already beginning to show the characteristic leaf shape of the Rex Begonia.

Rex Begonia ‘Arctic Ice’ Rescue Week 3

Once it was at this stage, I then started to water it with a diluted solution of fish emulsion and kelp. I figured this kind of fertilizer was gentle enough to avoid overwhelming it. By the 4th week, I noticed a significant boost in growth. Definitely seemed like a success. Will continue to post updates of its progress in the future.

Significant maturation of one leaf while also showing signs of new growth development.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Sweeter Yet Cucumber Harvest

July 16, 2021 by Kristine Leave a Comment

Lately I’ve been harvesting some obscenely large cucumbers from the garden. The variety is called Sweeter Yet and it’s my second year growing it. They’ve been growing so well in my little garden that I’m picking 2-3 large cucumbers every 5 days or so. They come out of nowhere and grow so fast that I can’t keep track of them. They’re definitely a great cucumber to grow for the North Texas climate.

Filed Under: Journal Tagged With: garden, vegetables

Proud Plant Grandma: Sansevieria Pup

May 20, 2021 by Kristine Leave a Comment

I am NOTORIOUS for killing sansevieria plants. I think I’ve killed 3 in the last 15 years maybe? Not quite a rampant serial killer I guess, but not great either.

My problem is overwatering. However, the last one I kept for quite a while until I left it out on the front porch and it just about died from a terrible rainstorm. 

I recently got another sansevieria from Home Depot for $4.99. It was small and perfect for my window sill. I’m keeping it on a watering schedule too so I don’t overdo it. 

So far it’s been thriving. The other day I just re-potted it into a bigger pot because honestly it needed a new pot the day I brought it home anyway. But while I was inspecting it, I discovered it had a pup!! This was a first for me ever. I felt so proud! Like a plant grandma!

Filed Under: Garden Maintenance Tagged With: sansevieria

Repotting My Howeara Lava Burst ‘Puanani’ Orchid

May 19, 2021 by Kristine Leave a Comment

I’ve been working up the courage to try my hand at growing orchids. Their plant anatomy and care process is so interesting–I think that’s what draws me to them. They’re a challenge.

A couple weeks ago, I came across Blue Ridge Exotics. They carry a selection of carnivorous plants, orchids, bromeliads and unusual houseplants.

They had this Howeara (now Leomesezia [Lsz.]) Lava Burst ‘Puanani’ that was petite and produced a spray of red flowers when in spike. It was being sold as is so after doing some research on its care, I decided to give it a try.

Howeara Lava Burst 'Puanani'
Lava Burst fresh from the shipping box.

Up until this point, I was only familiar with the structure of monopodial orchids like phalaenopsis. I’ve never actually seen a sympodial orchid in person so this one was a bit jarring. Sympodial orchids actually grow sideways. See the diagram below from the American Orchid Society.

A diagram comparison of sympodial vs. monopodial orchids.
Orchid Growth Habit [Source: American Orchid Society]

Sympodial orchids have a “back” and a “front,” from which new growth emerges. You can identify the back by finding the pseudobulb with the most wrinkles, sometimes it even doesn’t have leaves or roots.

I know I needed to learn more about my Lava Burst orchid, how to optimize its growth, and how to care for it. But first, I needed to know how my orchid was doing now.

Assessing My Lava Burst Orchid

I sought to learn more about what a well-performing Lava Burst looked like. There were tons of videos out there for other orchid species like phals, cattleyas, and vandas. The Howeara Lava Burst orchid is an intergeneric species that is pretty much like an oncidium. Well at least all my searching points me toward oncidiinae when learning about Lava Burst’s care. However, I could only find two or three videos specifically of Lava Burst.

When I received it, it was well packaged, but potted in a small 2″ nursery pot. I removed it from the medium to ascertain its health. It was a slightly pale green, probably from the stress of shipping, and the roots were a bit of a tangle. Some did not look alive, but some did (albeit short and fairly new), and there was certainly some new growth happening at the front of the orchid. At the time I didn’t have any supplies to be able to repot it immediately, so I just placed it back in its container and continued to research.

Bark, Then Spagnum; Not Spagnum, Then Bark

In my research I came across one user on YouTube who just repotted her Lava Burst too so I reached out to her for some advice.

Even though in her video, she went with a sphagnum layer at the bottom and bark medium on top, she observed that it didn’t like that configuration. Later she ended up flipping the medium so that the sphagnum was on top and the bark layer was just underneath it. She said it seemed to like this configuration more because the sphagnum layer at top encouraged roots from the new growth. This is something I was certainly interested in since I had already determined that the root system on mine was lacking.

The medium I ordered finally arrived. I decided on the Oncidium and Seedling Imperial mix from repotme.com since Lava Burst was an oncidium-type. I also picked up some sphagnum moss from my local nursery. Now I was ready to repot.

Pruning

Pruning a plant is always an intimidating task and somehow it increases tenfold with orchids. Personally I think it’s because their anatomy is just so weird. But if you think about it, the basic principles of pruning plants like roses and other houseplants can also apply to orchids with a little bit of knowledge.

When pruning, you always want to have a goal. It can be to improve the appearance of the plant, maybe to improve the growth of the plant. With my Howeara Lava Burst it was a little bit of both. It had one or two pseudobulbs that were not really serving the entire plant. One of them didn’t have any leaves or live roots, the other had a wimpy leaf, no live roots, and no sign of a flower spike. The former had to go for sure, and I was still debating the latter because although it didn’t have roots for nutrient uptake, it did have a leaf that would be able to photosynthesize.

Repotting Howeara Lava Burst

I also needed to give the roots a haircut. It had a lot of dead roots that weren’t serving the plant either, most were attached to the pseudobulbs that I wanted to remove. In the end, I removed both the pseudobulbs I mentioned.

The trimmings from Lava Burst's pruning
Pruned pseudobulbs. The one on the right was the oldest, and the one on the left didn’t appear to be performing.

I probably could’ve kept the one with the leaf at least. After all, the leaf does still photosynthesize and would provide energy for the other bulbs. But I suppose that’s part of the hobby–taking risks and waiting for the outcome. That left 3 viable pseudobulbs with healthy roots to support the new growth that was emerging.

Howeara Lava Burst in its new pot.

Since taking these photos, I can already see a difference in color on the leaves and more roots showing on some of the pseudobulbs. I hope that’s a promising sign.

Resources

Caring for Your Howeara Orchids (https://www.first-nature.com/flowers/~howeara.php)

Orchid Board: Hwra. Puanani ‘Lava Burst’ Care? (http://www.orchidboard.com/community/beginner-discussion/14936-hwra-puanani-lava-burst-care.html)

Filed Under: Garden Maintenance Tagged With: orchid

How I Convert Plant Fertilizer Measurements

May 6, 2021 by Kristine Leave a Comment

When it comes to feeding my plants, I use a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer for the most part. My favorite is Jack’s Classic All Purpose 20-20-20 fertilizer. I began using it 5 years ago when I started growing roses and I’ve been loyal to it ever since. I like that it’s got a 20-20-20 NPK value so I can give it to my heavy-feeding roses at full strength, and then dilute it down to a weaker solution for my smaller plants.

However, sometimes I want to use specialty fertilizer for a couple plants that require a fertilizer with a different NPK ratio, such as my white and red frangipanis. Because I only have two small plants that require this type of feed, I don’t want to mix up a large batch of Hawaiian Bud & Bloom 5-50-17 fertilizer. Instead I use a smaller watering can, so of course I need to change the amount of fertilizer I add to the can.

If the original formula is 1 level tablespoon per gallon of water, how do I calculate the amount of fertilizer for a 1000 mL watering can?

The easiest way is to use a Recipe Converter. Yeah, you know, one of those online tools that will calculate the ingredients in your recipe if you want to increase or decrease the servings?

Sure, you can bust out a calculator, some paper and a pencil to do all the math manually. But when there’s a tool (several in fact) out there that already calculates the formula for you at the click of a button, why bother?

You do need to know the size of the smaller container you’re converting to. In my case, the container was already graduated in milliliters so all I needed to do was find out how many milliliters were in 1 gallon (the original formula). In order for the formula to work, all your measurements need to be in the same unit. A quick Google search told me that there were 3785 milliliters in 1 gallon.

Using the recipe converter, I filled in the following information:

  • Original Servings: 3785
  • Needs to Serve: 1000
  • Ingredient: 1 Tablespoon fertilizer

After converting, it gave me 0.75 Tablespoons of fertilizer for 1000 milliliters. Super easy!

For 1000 mL, I needed 0.75 Tablespoons of fertilizer.

Filed Under: Tips

Storms

May 4, 2021 by Kristine Leave a Comment

Rhea: FYI, huge possibility for extreme weather this evening. Big hail, bad wind and tornado threats.

Me: Nooooo.

Rhea: Something about super cells.

Me: We just need regular cells.

– Work Chat

My friend warned me about some weather that was headed our way yesterday. Yes, it’s that time of year for temperamental Texas weather.

Wait, I take that back, every time of year is time for temperamental Texas weather.

All day, the skies were gray and the wind howled. Every hour it threatened rain. It wasn’t until well into the evening that the rain came, pelting our aging windows with large droplets.

This morning we awoke to cooler temperatures and a couple blown-over pots, but no significant damage. Most of the weather events occurred several miles south of Dallas. There were reports of high winds, tornados, and structural damage.

Hoping this will be the only significant weather event of the season, but this is Texas. I’m sure we’ve only just begun.

Filed Under: Events

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  • Rex Begonia Rescue: Shipping Damage
  • Sweeter Yet Cucumber Harvest
  • Proud Plant Grandma: Sansevieria Pup
  • Repotting My Howeara Lava Burst ‘Puanani’ Orchid
  • How I Convert Plant Fertilizer Measurements

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